Integrasi Psikologi dan Al-Qur'an: Analisis Konsep Watak Manusia Menurut Aisyah Dahlan
Keywords:
Human Character, Aisyah Dahlan, Modern Psychology, Quran.Abstract
Humans are created with diverse dispositions, but understanding this diversity often leads to stereotypes or unconstructive comparisons. This study analyzes Aisyah Dahlan's classification of human dispositions and compares it with modern psychological perspectives and Qur'anic values. Using a qualitative method based on literature study and digital content observation, this study identifies four types of dispositions: Sanguinis (cheerful), Choleric (organizing), Phlegmatic (peaceful), and Melancholic (thinker), which are linked to the verse QS. Ash-Shams: 8-9 about the potential for human wickedness and piety. The main findings reveal that Aisyah Dahlan's approach provides a distinctive integration of classical psychology (Hippocrates' temperament model), neuroscience (frontal lobe function), and Islamic spirituality, addressing a gap in the secularized Western psychology model. This study contributes to providing a conceptual framework that is religiously and scientifically relevant in understanding and positively directing human dispositions. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in the practice of character education, parenting, family development, and the self-healing process.
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