Nabi Muhammad SAW Sebagai Arsitek Negara Multikulturalisme: Studi Piagam Madinah, Hadis, dan Refleksi Kebangsaan Indonesia
Keywords:
Prophet Muhammad saw. Medina Charter, Multiculturalism, Indonesian Nationality, Tolerance.Abstract
This article examines the role of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the architect of a multicultural nation through a study of the Medina Charter and hadiths on equality and tolerance, as well as a reflection of these values in the context of Indonesian nationality. The Medina Charter, formulated by the Prophet, demonstrates an inclusive political approach, recognizing ethnic and religious diversity, and establishing a social governance based on equality and justice. Similarly, the Prophet's hadiths emphasize universal values such as human equality, protection of minorities, and respect for the rights of non-Muslim citizens. In the context of Indonesia as a pluralistic nation, the principles contained in the Medina Charter and the Prophet's hadiths are highly relevant. Reflection on these values can inspire strengthening national spirit, interfaith tolerance, and building a peaceful multicultural society. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with textual analysis and a literature review of historical documents and classical Islamic sources. In conclusion, the values established by the Prophet Muhammad SAW through the Medina Charter and social hadiths can be used as a normative model in strengthening Indonesia's diversity and upholding the principles of justice and unity.
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