Konsep Pembangun Jiwa dalam Al-Qur’an
(Studi Kitab Tafsir Fiqhu Bina Al-Insan Fil Qur’an Karya Kifah Abu Hanud)
Keywords:
The Builder of the Soul, Al-Qur'an, Kifah Abu Hanud.Abstract
The development of the soul is a crucial aspect in shaping human personality from an Islamic perspective. The Qur'an, as the holy book of Islam, contains various principles and guidelines for forming a balanced, purified, and morally upright soul. This study aims to examine the concept of soul development based on the Qur'an, with reference to the thematic interpretation found in the book Fiqhu Bina al-Insan fil Qur’an by Kifah Abu Hanud. This study employs a qualitative approach through a library research method to examine Qur'anic verses related to soul development, as well as to analyze the interpretations and conceptual frameworks presented by the author. The findings indicate that the concept of soul development in the Qur’an includes the purification of the soul (tazkiyah al-nafs), the formation of noble character, the strengthening of faith, and the struggle against base desires through mujahadah. The interpretation offered by Kifah Abu Hanud presents an integrative and contextually relevant framework in exploring Qur’anic values that are applicable to contemporary human needs. Thus, this study is expected to contribute academically by deepening the understanding of human development from a holistic Qur’anic perspective.
References
Alif, M Arfaini. “Konsep Jiwa Dalam Islam dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Kepribadian Serta Prilaku Manusia,” n.d.
Amin, Imam Muslim, Dede Kurniawan, and Eni Zulaiha. “Tafsir Maudhu’i: Menelisik Sejarah, Metode, Dan Signifikansinya Dalam Pemikiran Tafsir Kontemporer.” Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 5, no. 6 (January 21, 2025)
Anbiya, Ahmad Zainal. “Tazkiyatun Nafs dalam Mengembalikan Fitrah Manusia Modern.” Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 7, no. 1 (May 22, 2023)
“Artikel Keislaman - Dialektika Gaya Bahasa Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Arab Pra-Islam.” Accessed June 23, 2025.
Awadin, Adi Pratama, and Asep Taopik Hidayah. “Hakikat dan Urgensi Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i.” Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2022)
Azhar, Dzul, Muhammad Alfan Bahij, Ismail Hasan, and Siti Rohimah. “Konsep Pendidikan Jiwa Menurut Ibnu Qayyim: Pendekatan Spiritualitas dan Akhlak dalam Islam.” Tsaqofah 4, no. 3 (May 27, 2024)
Hafiz, Subhan El. “Tawaran Konsep Jiwa menurut Hamka: Kajian Psikologi Islami,” 2019.
Halawa, Rubin Artha Yeremia, Nikson Fadly Pardede, Bella Ariza Dwinanta, Fathia Syahidah Damanik, and Ikhlas Purnama. “Memahami Teks Akademik: Struktur, Karakteristik, dan Peran Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu” 3, no. 1 (2025).
Hamdie, Ilham Masykuri. “Konsep Taswiyah Al-Nafs Dalam Pengembangan Pribadi Manusia.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora 15, no. 1 (September 8, 2017)
Hasyim, Muhammad. “Pendidikan Karakter Holistik di Era Disrupsi: Mengintegrasikan Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs Imam Al-Ghazali.” Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman 11, no. 1 (August 9, 2024)
Huda, Nana Najatul. “Review of Tafsir Al-Munir Fi Al-Syari’ah Wa Al-’Aqidah Wa Al-Manhaj Creation Wahbah Azzuhaili,” n.d.
Khaerulasfar, Khaerulasfar. “Konsep Jiwa Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (April 21, 2020)
Kusuma, Amir Reza. “Konsep Jiwa menurut Ibnu Sina dan Aristoteles.” Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam 14, no. 1 (April 26, 2022)
Lubis, Ramadan. “Konsep Jiwa Dalam Al-Qur'an,” no. 2 (2020).
Muslimin, Muslimin. “Hakekat Jiwa dan Karakteristiknya Perspektif al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 28, no. 1 (December 16, 2017)
Muthhar, Moh Asy’ari, Fadhilah Khunaini, and Mohammad Iskandar. “Konsep Jiwa Menurut Al-Ghazali dan Sigmund Freud,” n.d.
Mutholingah, Siti, and Basri Zain. “Metode Penyucian Jiwa (Tazkiyah Al-Nafs) dan Implikasinya Bagi Pendidikan Islam.” journal Ta'limuna 10, no. 1 (April 22, 2021)
Napitupulu, Dedi Sahputra. “Elemen-Elemen Psikologi Dalam Al-Qur'an Studi Tentang Nafs, ‘Aql, Qalb, Ruh, dan Fitrah.” Psikoislamedia Jurnal Psikologi 4 (2019).
Noviani, Dwi. “Peran Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an dalam Pembentukan Karakter Spiritual : Tinjaun Psikologi Islam,” n.d.
Padlan, Muhammad, Muhammad Naufal Khairi, and Rahmat I. “Hermenuetika Terhadap Tafsir Al-Qur'an.” Mushaf Journal: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis 2, no. 2 (February 18, 2022)
“(PDF) Memahami Konteks Sosio-Historis Turunnya Wahyu: Analisis Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Makkiyah Dan Madaniyah Dalam Al-Qur’an.” ResearchGate. Accessed June 24, 2025.
Pratama, Lukman Nugraha. “Integrasi Ma’rifat Al-Nafs Al-Ghazali dan Psikologi Modern Dalam Penanganan Psikosomatik: Pendekatan Neo-Sufisme Untuk Kesehatan Mental Kontemporer,” n.d.
Putri Serena, Debi, Siti Umi Hani, Bunga Septria Vionita, and Badru Sohim. “Konsep Jiwa Perspektif Ibnu Sina.” Media (Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi) 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2023)
Ramli, Ramli, Hamzah Harun, and Andi Aderus. “Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam).” Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal 5, no. 3 (July 11, 2024)
Shofiyah, Nida, Sumedi Sumedi, Tatang Hidayat, and Istianah Istianah. “Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Kajian Al-Quran.” ZAD Al-Mufassirin 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2023)
Syafangat, Mukhtar, and Muh Tasrif. “Konsep TazkiyatAl-NafsDalam Al-Quran (Perspektif Tafsir Maqāṣidi)” 22, no. 1 (2024).
“View of Tinjauan Neurosains Terhadap Konsep Nafs (Amarah, Lawwamah, Dan Muthmainnah) Menurut Al-Ghazali Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam.” Accessed June 24, 2025.
Wahid, Abdul, and Hilman Ismail Firdaus. “Hakikat Manusia Dalam Al-Qurâ€TMan: Kajian Tafsir Tematik.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 6, no. 2 (September 9, 2022)
Zuhara, Evi. “Konsep Jiwa Dalam Tradisi Keilmuan Islam.” Jurnal Edukasi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 4, no. 1 (October 15, 2018)
